GENDER BALANCE IN POLITICS: THE ITALIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT’S JUDGMENT Nº 4 OF 2010
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Resumo
The aim of this study is to briefly analyse the under-representation of women in politics with a specific reference to Italy in the light of the Italian Constitutional Court Judgment nº 4 of 2010. Therefore, some concepts are of major importance to better understand the framework. in order to achieve gender balance on the basis of political representation in practice, parity must be enforced, and it may occur either for the parties themselves or by the law.
Keywords: Woman in politics. Italian Constitution. Gender Balance.
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Referências
Corte Costituzionale Italiana (2010) Sentenza n.4/2010. Italia. Available at: https://www.cortecostituzionale.it/actionSchedaPronuncia.do?anno=2010&numero=4.
European Parliament. (2014) Policy department C: citizens' rights and constitutional affairs. The Policy on Gender Equality in Italy. Brussels. Available at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies.
Faraguna, P. (2011) Report on the Italian Constitutional Court's Case Law. Revus. Available at: http://journals.openedition.org/revus/2176.
Leone, S. (2010) “La preferenza di genere come strumento per ottenere, indirettamente ed eventualmente, il risultato di un’azione positiva”.Giur. cost.93-100.
The European Institute for Gender Equality (2019). Gender Equality Index. Accessed in: 20/05/20. Retrieved from: https://eige.europa.eu/gender-equality-index/2019/IT.
Van Cleave, R. A. (2013) "Luogo e Spazio, Place and Space: Gender Quotas and Democracy in Italy," University of Baltimore Law Review: Vol. 42: Iss. 2, Article 6. Available at: http://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/ublr/vol42/iss2/6.